Being named in a loved one’s will is both an honor and, sometimes, the start of a complex process. Whether you’re inheriting sentimental items, financial assets, or property, understanding the steps after being included in a will can help ease the transition during what is often an emotional time.
Here’s a general guide on what to expect and what actions to take once you find out you’re in the will.
1. Obtain a Copy of the Will
The first step is to get an official copy of the will. Usually, the executor (also called the personal representative) is responsible for locating the will and submitting it to the probate court. Once filed, the will becomes a public document.
If you haven’t already, ask the executor or the attorney handling the estate for a copy. Reviewing the will carefully helps you understand what the deceased intended for you and others.
2. Understand the Probate Process
Probate is the legal procedure in which a deceased person’s will is validated, and their assets are collected, debts paid, and finally distributed according to the will’s instructions.
- Executor Role:
The executor manages the probate process. They gather assets, notify beneficiaries, pay debts and taxes, and distribute inheritances.
- Time Frame:
Probate can take several months to over a year depending on the estate’s complexity.
- Court Involvement:
The probate court oversees the process to ensure everything complies with the law.
3. Communicate with the Executor
Stay in touch with the executor. They are your point of contact for updates. They might also need your cooperation, for example, providing identification or signing documents. If you have questions about the estate or distributions, express your concerns early. Transparency helps prevent misunderstandings.
4. Review and Prepare for Taxes and Debts
Sometimes, the estate may have outstanding debts or taxes that must be paid before distributions. The executor uses estate funds to cover these. If some assets are given “subject to debts,” your inheritance might be reduced accordingly. It’s wise to consult with an attorney or a tax professional to understand any personal tax implications of your inheritance.
5. Accepting or Contesting Your Inheritance
In most cases, beneficiaries accept their inheritance. However, if you believe the will doesn’t reflect the deceased’s true intentions or if there are concerns about how it was created (e.g., undue influence, lack of capacity), you may consider contesting the will. This is a legal action that requires strong evidence and should be discussed with an experienced probate attorney.
Alternatively, if you don’t want to accept the inheritance — perhaps due to liabilities or other reasons — you can disclaim it legally. Doing so passes the inheritance on to other heirs as outlined in the will or by law.
6. Transferring Assets
Once debts and taxes are addressed, and court approvals are obtained, the executor can transfer assets to beneficiaries. This might involve changing property titles, transferring bank accounts, or handing over personal items.
Keep documentation of all transactions for your records.
7. Seek Professional Advice
Navigating probate and inheritance laws can be complex. Consulting with an estate planning attorney can help you:
- Understand your rights and responsibilities.
- Manage tax obligations.
- Address disputes or concerns.
- Plan for your own estate in light of your inheritance.
- Final Thoughts
Being named in a will is the start of an important process. Understanding the steps ahead can make the journey smoother during a challenging time. If you’ve recently been informed that you’re included in a will, don’t hesitate to reach out to legal professionals who can guide you through probate and ensure your interests are protected. Whether through financial gain, preserving family legacy, or gaining peace of mind during a difficult time, Melder & Melder P.C. can offer assistance and guidance to navigate these processes.
If you have questions or need assistance with wills, probate, or estate planning,
contact us today.
We’re here to help you every step of the way.
**Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.**